Minimizing the risk of chipping or fracturing CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) inserts during heavy-duty operations involves adhering to several best practices:
Select Appropriate Insert Grades: Use CBN grades that offer a balance between wear resistance and edge strength.
Optimize Cutting Parameters: Tailor the cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut to the specific CBN insert and workpiece material. High cutting speeds can generate more heat, which may affect the insert's integrity. For example, in interrupted cutting of alloy steel (60HRC), a cutting speed of 150m/min with a feed of 0.15mm/rev and a depth of 0.2mm is recommended for dry cutting.
Ensure Adequate Coolant Supply: When using coolant, ensure it is applied correctly to help dissipate heat and reduce thermal stress on the CBN insert. In wet cutting conditions, coolant can improve the performance and life of the CBN insert.
Implement Rigorous Tool Inspection: Regularly inspect CBN inserts for signs of wear or damage before and after use. Early detection can prevent further damage and ensure consistent machining quality.
Apply Correct Braking Techniques: When performing heavy-duty operations or interrupted cuts, avoid sudden stops or rapid changes in cutting direction that can generate excessive forces on the CBN insert.
Choose the Right Coating: Select CBN inserts with coatings that enhance fracture resistance and thermal stability. Coatings like TiAlN can improve surface finish and provide consistent performance .
Optimize Tool Path: In machining operations, especially in milling, the tool path should be planned to avoid abrupt changes that can cause high stress on the CBN insert.
Leverage Advanced Manufacturing Techniques: Techniques such as minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) can improve tool life by approximately 48% compared to dry machining and also enhance surface finish by up to 12% .
By following these best practices, you can minimize the risk of damage to CBN inserts and maximize their performance in heavy-duty machining operations.
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